"Fox time"

On a ski tour this winter, we ran into an arctic fox den. It was pure luck! We saw a lot of tracks in the surroundings when we skied around but I did not react until we literally was standing on the den and a cute white fox disappeared down into his hole. This was absolutely not the best way to meet Sweden's and Scandinavia's most endangered mammal. We quietly went away and no harm was done.

When I, the week before midsummer this year, had the opportunity to go on a hiking tour in this area, I just had to make a visit to the den. This time with extreme care and respect compared to how the winter encounter occurred.

There she was together with a youngster from last year, I think. Very well fed and seemed to be in good condition. On her breast you could clearly see that there must be puppies in the den. She was all the time very well aware of my existence and was totally calm during all my ordinary tent activities and also during the photography. I had placed my tent on safe distance, 300-400 meters from the den, on an absolutely perfect little hill filled with soft ground vegetation ("kråkbärsris") with free sight to the "fox-hill". 

Arctic fox Arctic fox

Here mother fox is relaxing and keeping a watching eye around her den and her territory.

In nature photography, a codex of honor is to not disturb the subject, the birds and animals when photographing, as well as not manipulating pictures. The later which sadly are an increasing problem in the hunt for appreciation and glory. To take photos of dens, bird nests and on places where animals giving birthing, should normally be avoided as this is a highly critical period for them and if too disturbed their breeding could end up in failure. These fox den photos, I can assure, are taken with more respect and care than what most visitors to this area take, including photographers. 

To be able to get a close-up as this portrait, I needed both extreme focal length and a high megapixel camera to make it possible for a crop-in like this. 

 

Arctic fox Arctic fox

The arctic fox is for me the very symbol for the Scandinavian mountains. For healthy and living mountains. In Sweden the name "fjällräv", freely translated as "mountain fox", also has the meaning of a person that very much likes to walk in the mountains. An outdoor man! "Fjällräven" is also the brand name for one of  Sweden's oldest and biggest outdoor gear companies. 

Today it is scandinavia's most endangered mammals and its future is hanging on a fragile thread. There are about 100-120 arctic foxes in Scandinavia today, compared to about the double for the more attended wolf. This number is so low that every single individual means a lot for the populations future. The project SEFALO that work with the aim to save arctic fox, have prioritized areas and dens after importance and have build feeding stations at some of those. But, what I understand, they have a shaming low budget which hardly can keep their basic work running. Certainly not without free-working enthusiasts and volunteers. 

I think it is a shame that Sweden (and also oil country Norway) not can afford to give this project a couple of hundred thousand Euro's annually to be running with some hope! 

How would it be to walk around in the Scandinavian mountains knowing that the arctic foxes are gone for ever. That they was extinct just because nobody (very few) cared about them and it was just to "expensive" (0,2 million Euro/year) to save them!

Here it seems that mother fox very brutally try to push away one of her last years youngsters from her den. At least what I think it is. Or if it is the male that's not aloud there when she's giving birth? But to push away last years litters, is the same behavior as many other animals have, like the moose, so they can change focus on the next generation they giving birth to.

This young has more bluish grey in his fur than his mom, a color shift which give them the famous variant known as "blåräv" in Swedish ("blue fox"). The fur from those animals were one of the reason for the widespread and fatal hunting that once was done across our whole mountain chain early last century and that decreased the population from thousands, down to much less than hundred in whole Scandinavia. This is probably the biggest reason why they not are coming back, combined with lack of food the last decades. The "lemming years" are very unpredictable now-days for some unknown reason. To survive they need to be over a certain population number (around thousand individuals some experts claim) due to their very low survival rate as a result from the very extreme habitat they live in. 

Rein deer Rein deer

A male rein deer portrait. The winter fur is now falling off in patches and making them a little unattractive.

When seen as close as this one, it feels as a very ancient animal. Doesn't it?

Fox Fox

This red fox puppy is one of around seven in the litter. They was all playing unhealthy close to a road. To say they are cute is an very unnecessary understatement. As puppies they simply are!

Opposite to the arctic fox, red foxes are extremely adaptive to new environments and is a real survivor in most habitats. It has withstood extensive hunting over very long time, in Scandinavia, in Britain and in central Europe, but they have always survived somehow and somewhere.

The red fox is also one of the arctic foxes biggest rivals of territory. Especially in the less extreme areas closer to the tree line. Due to this, licensed hunting of red foxes is done in areas close to arctic fox dens to protect the dens from being taken over. The arctic's can also be killed by the bigger and more powerful red fox.

Nevertheless, I think they should be treated with more respected and less hate, than what they are today. The ethics and moral in hunting applies to these animals as much as to for example moose and roe deer. Actually, all killing should be done with respect and a strong purpose. If not, and we kill by hate or pure fun, we are on a dangerous road and very, very, close for missing the respect even for humans. History has shown this numerous of times!

Strix uralensis Strix uralensis

This ural owl or as we call it "slaguggla" (strix uralensis), was one of two adults that was feeding and protecting at least two pretty big juveniles that was spread out in two close-by trees.

Strix uralensis Strix uralensis

When seeing this chick, it is not hard to understand that owls had a reputation of having dark sides or being connected to the underground, in folklore. The fly soundless, their juveniles are very much as we imagine trolls and goblins, they can see in darkness, they can hear a vole under a meter of snow,....

It is not surprising that these birds still make impressions on a lot more people than just birding people.

 

Spring and early summer

Western Marsh Harrier Western Marsh Harrier

After a very harsh winter, spring started with a, for the season, very warm period and all the snow melted away at a surprising speed. In mid May the weather changed between heavy rainy days with days of plus twenty degree C. The leafless trees turned green in just a couple of days in this natural greenhouse. But due to cold days and nights, some snow and ice could be found in shaded terrain still at the end of May.

When you experience these extremes between warmth and cold, it is hard to make up your mind if this is due to global warning or just an ordinary happening. Some experts mean that extreme weather like this, is a sign, an evidence of the phenomenon global warming.

Nevertheless, nature is alive at the moment!

 

This photo shows a hen capercallie. Sorry to say, but her beauty far excels her male partner. I think, it is remarkable that this bird succeed to combine such beauty with a camouflage that is far better than most to be seen in the woods.

The hens definitely deserve a better status in the nature photographers world!

The mouse population thrives and so do the owls. There are more nesting owls than for many years. One of the most elusive and magically attractive is the great grey owl (strix nebulosa), or as it is named in Swedish, "Lappugglan".  

Four years ago I had a close encounter with nesting great grey owl.  After this, I have walked miles and miles to find another one (in my "home-area"). I was obsessed and almost hypnotized with finding one. I have tried to make the area more attractive by putting up big nesting boxes and platforms, so if the "grey one" shows up another time, there will be potential nesting places in the area, as nesting places in most places are a limiting factor for these magical birds.

 

And then, on the 9th of May, it happened again. I was on the way to the black grouse moor to see if there still was lek there, when a very big bird flew over a clearing and stopped on a high stump. A great grey! I took a long distance unclear shot just for documentation before it disappeared into a nearby swampy copse of trees. I started to walk in his direction and continued up to the big moor, where, the black grouse lek. The great grey could not be seen anywhere.

On my way back I passed this area again. Suddenly I got a strange feeling of someone observing me. I stopped. I put down my tripod and had a look around me. And there, just a breath away in a small dwarfed pine, someone is observing me. Two very intense yellow eyes stare at me. He sits totally calm and his eyes try to tell me something, -"stand still!". I freeze and he turns his head back and locks his eyes onto something. What will happen now? Then, before I had a chance to react, he spread out his impressive 25-30 cm wide and 150 cm long wings and soundlessly landed in the moss. A couple of seconds later he flew up in a nearby tree with his catch. A vole!

Everything went fast now. I changed my position a little to find a free opening. No time for finding a perfect line of sight, but I can manoeuvre into a position a couple of meters away for a decent sight-hole. Not everything is in free sight, but the main parts of the owl are. The camera focuses on target and I let the shutter go. Voilà! 

Not the perfect photo perhaps, but the memories around it are.

How would the spring and summer be without the black birds?

 

It would certainly not be the same chorus in the gardens. Its commonness and beauty combined with its famousness among ordinary people makes this bird particularly special. I could not think of a spring without its sometimes little sad songs comming from its position high up in a tree.

Look close! Isn't this bird as beautiful as its relatives, the paradise birds in the rainforest? I think they are. If we open our eyes, we would see how much we could be proud of in Scandinavia. Our land needs as much protection as the rain forest of unrestricted logging. It is depressing to see how ruthless our forest companies are in their logging.  With another attitude and approach, there wouldn't be any protest and both interest groups would gain on it.

The first spring grass that come up on the fields, seems to be very tempting for the bears as they come out from the shadow to forage on it when still some light outside. Especially on fields close to the forest.

This is a young bear that during a fourteen day period routinly came out for grassing a couple of hours before sunset.

Swedish Winter

"Time is out of joint"!  No year is like before! 

 

The last winter 2009/2010, in Sweden, was very different and extra ordinary in many ways. It was literally a "wolf winter". The snow came with the cold at ordinary time. But this year the snowing did not stopped as usual after a few occasions. It just snowed and snowed. Almost every week we had another decimeter of snow. And the cold continued for days, for weeks and for month. Even more snow came down during our normally very dry month February and March.

 

But what a pleasant feeling with a real winter. A winter with unlimited skiing and untuched areas everywhere.

Winter seems to be and are a colorless time. But if we intruduce bright colors into it, the whole scene really lift in appearance. The vibrance and intense in the colors really are extraordinary in this season.

 

Here a drinking pause on the trail between the mountains Helags and Sylarna, in the middle of Sweden, during a return day trip from Helags to "Ekorrpasset." With dogs and "skeijt" skies, this 32 km trip was a fast and easy pleasure. 

Here part of the ridge above "Helags" glacier shows through a an opening in the clouds, framed by surrounding mountains. The light was bright, intense and diffuse in a very special way, with shapes and lines. Unfortunately, could not the real magic be caught on photo. The light condition was too extreme.

So, live view and brain recording is still the best equipment to experience our world with!

Winter time is also a time to go abstract with the photography. Formations and shapes, especially those that can be found close to icy waters, are nice subjects that easily turn into art. To chang to black and white can increase this feeling even more.

 

Good close work and macro need time in front of the object, which means you really have to slow down and release your stresses to get a good result. So not just your pictures would be good, you will also find this pleasing for your mind.

 

Winter is a fantastic time!

Inspired of Hans Strand, I experimented with introducing camera shake into the picture. As seen in Hans' very interesting photo of birches, a slight camera shake can give some enormously attractive pictures. They get a "ghosty" feeling!

 

In this Christmas-time photo I used a fairly long shutter time and moved the camera slightly up and down during the exposure. Ghosty?

Evening light at lake Hyn, Dalarna. This is a rather big lake with a very special shape of a star cross. Its almost like a CAD drawing of this shape.

Nevertheless, this area has been and still are in some places a real wilderness, were you could encounter four of our five big ones. Wolf, lynx, eagle, bear and probably also the fifth, the "forest" wolverine, even though it very rarely patrols this region. But, 200, 300 km away there are breeding couples of forest adapted wolverines, so there is a chance a sighting!

The population of capercallie in this area are well above average in this part of Sweden. Every visit up here, I have at least one encounter especially with the big forest hen birds. 

I really hope it can continue in this way. The demand of timber and the eager of short sighted money, makes it hard to leave enough old grown trees for the capercallie to thrive. Particularly the edge zone to swamps and wet areas that are so extremely important to these birds as well as a lot of other animals and birds. 

The willow tit (parus montanus), one of the characteristic birds you can see at winter feeding places in the wood lands. It may look unpretentious, but at a closer look its soft colors from brownish tan to black are very well balanced and appealing. This is one of my absolute favorite small birds.

Remarkable that these small, just 10 gram heavy, birds survive a winter with minus 10 – 25°C. How can they do it? A modern human barely survive these temperatures one night with a down sleeping bag and tent!

This year, under the meter thick layer of cold snow, something very important started to recover. There under this white insulating quilt, the vole and mice populations had perfect conditions for growing. In some eyes a bad thing, but for the ecosystem and its wildlife, the positive impact is tremendous. This abundance of of mice will be easy meals for owls and foxes. And due to this, the predation on game birds like ptarmigan, black grouse and capercallie, will decrease. Also, the owls decide if to breed or not, upon the density of these small ronants.

 

Here a boreal owl (aegolius funereus) or "Pärluggla" as we call it in Sweden, poses for a nice shot. It was eagerly calling even though it was several hours after dawn. A little strange behavior, may be, but when conditions are good and they thrives, they do everything to get a partner and mate.

 

 

Here in whole-length portrait.

This very whitish owl, a short-eared owl (Asio flammeus, swe: "Jorduggla"), is usually a temporary guest in my area. It just following the "snow-line" on its way up to its nesting places in northern Sweden. It is an owl for the open landscapes and can be found in open moor land, in mountain areas and sometimes on clearings in the forets area. This one I caught on my memory card early spring or late winter you can call it, when hunting at a little creek close to a local golf course. 

One of my photographic goals is to catch an "jorduggla" as we name it, when hunting for lemmeln in the treeless flatlands in our Swedish mountains, surrounded by snowy peaks.

Perhaps I will be lucky this year!

Vancouver Island.

Late September this year, I was on a tour to British Columbia, the western-most of Canada’s provinces. A fantastic place that impresses everybody travelling through it. Specifically the coastal regions, like Vancouver Island, with its abundant wild life and rich waters.

Even though wildlife is plentiful in these waters, a good guide definitely will increase your chance tremendously for good views and photo opportunities.

At first it may seem expensive, but taken into account the optimised experience you get, it is worth every penny!

The basis of our tour was a private guided three-day-two-night Zodiac tour through Broughton Archipelago. The archipelago with its many often step islands is interesting not so much for its water life, as for its very special nature. There is plentiful of cedar, pine and spruce, growing right down to the shore line. In-between these trunks, the space is filled up with a meter and a half of under-vegetation, like a very thick carpet. The bushes are so dense that it is almost impossible to penetrate, that is if you are not a grizzly bear. The whole area is much like the Norwegian fjords, but “painted in green” with trees and bushes.

We slowly went around in this beautiful island world with our guide Angela in her open 2x150 hp Zodiac boat. With its speed and small size, it is a most versatile boat, especially for small groups or families. It can extremly fast move between locations and due to its size its easy to manoeuver into position.

Angela who runs the company “Ocean Rose Coastal Adventures in Port McNeill, is one of the most professional guides you can find in the area, with her proficiency and contact net. Even though she can not rule over nature, I’m sure she will always be able work out some extraordinary viewings for you. Book her!

This year she manoeuvred us toward sea lion colonies, humpback whales, seals, eagles and of course bears. Unfortunately, we could not find any Orcas as they had migrated out on the big ocean a little earlier than usual this year, which was a pity.

In one of the deepest inlets, Thompson sound, there is an area protected from logging. Nearby this wild place Rick lives, who is said to be the “last” real trapper in the area. His small hut is just a stone through from a creek full of salmon. And where salmons are, there are bears. You can say he literally lives on a bear track!

This place has a very, very, big potential for private close-by foot-encounters with grizzlies. An amazingly interesting thought, isn’t it? Unfortunately, our few  hours there were not successful due to unforeseen circumstances.

But, next  morning in the neighbouring inlet at Glendale and its estuary, we had an experience of a lifetime, that well compensated for the other day.

There we had a really close encounter with a mother Grizzly teaching her cub to forage for dying salmon. She showed us how surprisingly skilled and gentle she could be with her potentially lethal mouth and teeth. First she very delicately peeled of and ate the nutrient rich skin before going for the rest. It was just amazing seeing them in their behaviour! Their cuteness blazed, but what really made me excited was their behaviour. To follow them and see how, the eager and very concentrated cub, copied everything mom did. I think this was the final lesson in her survival course.

It was an experience of celestial dimensions and an extraordinary occurrence even for this spot!

 

 

 

With their bellies filled up with salmon they moved up on the surrounding estuary for some more grazing, that provided me with some excellent shots. The soft yellow-brownish coloured grass made a perfect match to the bear’s colours. Less harsh light and fewer bad reflections, also helped to bring out colours and details in a pretty good way.

Further down on the page I have put in a few other photos showing a glimpse of Vancouver Island’s potential as a nature paradise with exceptional photo opportunities. But, for how long? Here like in all other reserves around the world the society knocks on the door for wanting another piece.

 

On Vancouver Island it could very clearly be seen how huge the ongoing deforestation is. There are just fragments left of this genuine old-growth and very unique temperate rainforest, that only can be found here and on some other places along America’s west coast.

 

One of the few places here, where you can experience true genuine and unspoiled rain-forest is Raft Cove on the western coast close to Port Hardy. There you can walk on bear tracks among old trees, balancing on huge fallen logs full of lichen, before you enter the wild Pacific’s shore line, with its black lava stone pinnacles and a bay full with contrasting white sand. This is wild life division one! I just hope all this can be managed (protected) in a sustainable way.

 

 

But still, what a fantastic place!

Close encounters with grizzlies are one of the most thrilling experiences you can have, with or without a camera.

 

 

I took these bear photos in Glendale, Knight Inlet, a place well known for its grassing grizzlies. This place, with less big males, is a "safer" place for females with cubs fishing or grassing, than further up streams at the falls, where the big males rules. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The water life are plentiful in these nutrient high speed tidal currents. One of the animals enjoying life here is the white sided dolphin.

This is two, in a group of roughly two hundred dolphins, doing their best to entertain us.

The acrobatics they did was amazing and can't be anything else than pure fun, a hereditary characteristic that's closely related to intelligence.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A portrait showing the speed of this elegant and for water life perfectly shaped animal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is not a wild falcon, it's a falconers bird, that I photographed at a centre for birds of prey. But that doesn't affect its beauty.

 

 

 

 

Here in the gallery is a mixture of photos from our trip. Most of them from waters on the eastern side of the island, the archipelago, but there's also some from Raft Cove and McMillan provincial park (Chatedral Grove), with its giant old grown trees.

 

All photos are genuinly wilde and not manipulated, but the golden eagle and falcon photos that I took in a sanctury for birds of prey close to Duncan.